Wonderful Metaphors in the Pure Land School
淨土宗妙喻
Metaphor 64: A Blind Turtle and a Piece of Driftwood
In “The Purpose of Life” (p. 35), there is a passage about how difficult and rare it is to be born as a human being: “Only in the human realm can one hear the Dharma.”
Therefore, the human realm offers the best conditions for ordinary beings to be liberated from all afflictions.
However, Shakyamuni Buddha also says, “Human form is hard to attain. Being born in the human realm is extremely rare.”
According to the Samyukta-agama Sutra, the Buddha told a famous story known as “A Blind Turtle and a Piece of Driftwood” to illustrate this point.
There was once a blind turtle living at the bottom of a deep ocean. The turtle has an infinitely long lifespan. It comes up to the surface of the ocean only once every 100 years. In this vast ocean is a piece of driftwood with a small hole in its center. The size of the hole is just big enough for the head of the turtle to poke through it.
What are the odds on the blind turtle encountering the driftwood and getting its head through that hole? It may take a billion or even a trillion years for that to happen. However, being reborn in the human realm from the three wretched realms is even more difficult than this.
Similarly, the Nirvana Sutra says, “The human body is rare and precious. The number of those who fall into the three wretched realms is as huge as the whole world, while that of those who are reborn as humans is just like specks of dust on my [Shakyamuni Buddha’s] fingernails.”
(to be continued tomorrow)
64. 盲龜浮木喻
《人生之目的》三十五頁也談到人生之難得:
能夠聽聞佛法只有「人道」,所以,人道是脫離一切苦惱的場所與絕好機 緣。但是釋尊也說:「人身難得」,能夠生到人間界是極其不容易的。在《雜阿 含經》中,釋尊以一段有名的「盲龜浮木」的譬喻,來說明這困難性。其意是: 大海之底有一隻瞎了雙眼的烏龜,壽命無量歲,每一百年,才有機會將頭浮出海面一次;海中有一片浮木,木的中央有一孔,是否盲龜能夠遇到這浮木之 孔呢?這是幾億年幾兆年也非常難的事,但在三惡道中,要轉生人道,比這 還難。
《涅槃經》也說: 墮三惡道者,如大地土;受生人界者,如爪上土。
Namo Amituofo!